• A simple but very useful Zener diode tester

    7 days ago 0 comments

    Lately, I've been heavily involved in reverse engineering. Sometimes I need to check at what voltage a Zener diode breaks down. For this purpose, I built a tester. It consists of a constant current source, a general-purpose power supply, and a voltmeter. The constant current sources is simple - one Depletion MOSFET and a resistor.

    Electrical Schematic of the Zener Diode Tester

                                                 Electrical Schematic of the Zener Diode Tester  

    The Idz current is adjusted with resistor R1. Infineon provides a very comprehensive Application Note on the operation of Depletion MOSFETs as constant current sources. Since it's an old article that is difficult to find, I will provide a download link at the end.

              Application Note title: Depletion MOSFETs.

              Author: Pradeep Kumar Tamma. 

              Document reference: AN_201410_PL11_003. 

              Revision 1.0, 2015-02-03. 

    Here is the relationship between    

                                                                 R1 , 

                                                                  Id        :  the desired current , 

                                                                 Vgs(th) :  the gate threshold voltage of the MOSFET and

                                                                 Idss      :  the on-state current at VGS = 0 V .

    According to the DN2540N5-G datasheet, VGS(th) ranges from 1.5 V to 3.5 V. Тhe minimum Idss value is 0.15 A, and the maximum value is not specified.

    The table below shows the calculated values of R1 for specific values of VGS(th), with Idss and Id held constant.

             VGS(th) , V              Idss,A             Id,A              R1, Ω   
                    1.5              0.15            0.001            1378
                    2.0              0.15            0.001            1837
                    2.5              0.15            0.001            2296
                    3.0              0.15            0.001            2755
                    3.5              0.15            0.001            3214

    At the end, I have included links to ODS and XLSX files which contain the implemented formula. You can view the results and perform calculations with different values there....

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